Some Spectacular Jets

Radio galaxies can have incredibly large jets that escape from the galaxy itself and penetrate many thousands of parsecs into the surrounding space. Here are a couple of examples:

Long curved jets in 3C31 3C31 radio image to left (From A. Bridle, http://www.cv.nrao.edu/~abridle/3c31.htm)

to right, the radio image (in red) is superimposed on an optical one (in blue) that shows the galaxy surrounding the active nucleus http://www.cv.nrao.edu/~abridle/dragnparts.htm

3c31.jpg (79465 bytes)
Hercules A, combined radio and optical image. The giant galaxy is the fuzzy patch in the center; the ratio jets penetrate far from it into intergalactic space.

(From https://science.nrao.edu/facilities/vla, credit NASA, ESA, S. Baum, C. O'Dea, R. Perley, W. Cotton, Hubble Heritage Team)