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Natural Sciences 102: Text, Lecture Notes, and Study Guide
In addition to the material linked below, some of the class material will be distributed via Adobe pdf files. Your computer probably already can read them, but if not you can get a reader free at: http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html
If your computer won't play the movies, you can download a player at http://www.real.com/player. To get the free version, which works fine, click on RealPlayer FREE Download. You may want to make this player the default for all formats. Another free player (Quicktime) can be found at http://www.apple.com/quicktime/win.html. If the some of the movies still won't play, check the default programs your computer is using. For example, Windows Media Player refuses to play Quicktime (*.mov) so you need to make the Quicktime player the default for any with the .mov extension.
Below is the table of contents for this text, arranged to be parallel with the class syllabus. If events cause changes in the schedule, they will be reflected in changes in the syllabus but not in the table of contents, so use the syllabus as your primary reference! The class will also include a number of in-class exercises and also library information-literacy research projects.
Syllabus
Get an outline for the first set of lectures here.
| Date | Lecture Notes |
| Jan. 12, W | No class. Honor those who lost their lives Jan. 8 and hope for full recovery for those wounded. |
| Jan. 14, F | Introduction, Scientific Method, Scales in the Universe |
How did astronomy get started?
| Jan. 17, M | Martin Luther King Day |
| Jan. 19, W | Appearance of the Sky |
| Jan. 21, F | Beginnings of Astronomy, Greek Astronomy |
The story of our gaining an understanding of the planetary motions now begins. It allows us to examine how science works, in slow motion (about 15 centuries worth).
| Jan. 24, M | Ptolemy, Medieval Astronomy, Copernicus, Tycho |
| Jan. 26, W | Kepler, Galileo, Newton |
Science has built an understanding of nature and along with it, the tools to observe the Universe.
| Jan. 28, F | Scientific Method (repeat), Physical Laws |
| Jan. 31, M | Light |
| Feb. 2, W | Spectroscopy |
| Feb. 4, F | Modern Physics, Observatories |
| Feb. 7, M | Exam 1: review and practice |
Get an outline for the next set of lectures here.
We begin the story of what we have learned with these tools by looking at the origin of the Universe itself.
| Feb. 8, T | Last day to drop course with deletion of it from your records |
| Feb. 9, W | The Big Bang, The Fate of the Universe, The Start of Everything |
| Feb. 11, F | Era of Nuclei, Era of Atoms and Era of Galaxies |
Stars and galaxies are the foundation of our understanding of the Universe. Our understanding of stars starts with the sun. We then compare it with other stars.
| Feb. 14, M | The Sun |
| Feb. 16, W | Interior of the Sun |
| Feb. 18, F | Other Stars |
| Feb. 21, M | Output of sun breakout |
What happens as stars get older?
| Feb. 23, W | Evolution of Stars |
| Feb. 25, F | Deaths of Stars, Stellar Black Holes |
| Feb. 28, M | Novae and Supernovae, Supernova Remnants |
| Mar. 2, W | Exam 2: review and practice |
Get an outline for the next set of lectures here.
Galaxies are huge systems of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter.
| Mar. 4, F | Discovery of the Milky Way, Discovery of Galaxies |
| Mar. 7, M | The Interstellar Medium, Dark Matter |
| Mar. 9, W | Types of Galaxy, Distribution of Galaxies in Space |
Galaxies have a broad variety of characteristics, including cores containing supermassive black holes that produce dramatic activity.
| Mar. 11, F | The Milky Way |
| Mar. 12 - 20 | Spring Break |
| Mar. 21, M | Center of the Milky Way |
| Mar. 23, W | Active Galaxy Nuclei |
Star formation shapes the appearance of the Universe
| Mar. 25, F | Formation of Stars, Spiral Arms |
| Mar. 28, M | Growing Galaxies |
| Mar. 30, W | Exam 3: review and practice |
Get an outline for the final lectures here.
Each planet in our solar system has unique properties that provide clues to the formation of the system
| Apr. 1, F | Formation of the Solar System, Overview of Solar System |
| Apr. 4, M | Exploring Planets, Earth |
| Apr. 6, W | Earth |
| Apr. 8, F | The Moon, Mercury |
| Apr. 11, M | Radiation breakout session |
| Apr. 13, W | Venus |
| Apr. 15, F | Mars |
| Apr. 18, M | Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune Papers Due! |
We learn more about the solar system from its smaller members.
| Apr. 20, W | Jupiter's Moons, Moons and Rings |
| Apr. 22, F | Pluto, Solar System Debris |
Is there intelligent life "out there?"
| Apr. 25, M | Long Term Climate, Habitable Zones |
| Apr. 27, W | Formation of Life |
| Apr. 29, F | Advanced Life, Mass Extinctions |
| May 2, M | Emergence of Intelligence |
| May 4, W | Contacting Other Civilizations |
| review and practice |
Final exam: Tuesday, May 10, 1:00 - 3:00 pm