To exit to the home page, click here.

Natural Sciences 102: Text, Lecture Notes, and Study Guide

In addition to the material linked below, some of the class material will be distributed via Adobe pdf files. Your computer probably already can read them, but if not you can get a reader free at: http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html

If your computer won't play the movies, you can download a player at http://www.real.com/player. To get the free version, which works fine, click on  RealPlayer FREE Download. You may want to make this player the default for all formats. Another free player (Quicktime) can be found at http://www.apple.com/quicktime/win.html. If the some of the movies still won't play, check the default programs your computer is using. For example, Windows Media Player refuses to play Quicktime (*.mov) so you need to make the Quicktime player the default for any with the .mov extension.

Below is the table of contents for this text, arranged to be parallel with the class syllabus. If events cause changes in the schedule, they will be reflected in changes in the syllabus but not in the table of contents, so use the syllabus as your primary reference! The class will also include a number of in-class exercises and also library information-literacy research projects.

Syllabus

Get an outline for the first set of lectures here.

Date Lecture Notes
Jan. 12, W     No class. Honor those who lost their lives Jan. 8 and hope for full recovery for those wounded.                          
Jan. 14, F     Introduction, Scientific Method, Scales in the Universe

How did astronomy get started?

Jan. 17, M     Martin Luther King Day
Jan. 19, W Appearance of the Sky
Jan. 21, F      Beginnings of Astronomy, Greek Astronomy

The story of our gaining an understanding of the planetary motions now begins. It allows us to examine how science works, in slow motion (about 15 centuries worth).

Jan. 24, M Ptolemy, Medieval Astronomy, Copernicus, Tycho
Jan. 26, W Kepler, Galileo, Newton

Science has built an understanding of nature and along with it, the tools to observe the Universe.

Jan. 28, F Scientific Method (repeat), Physical Laws
Jan. 31, M Light
Feb. 2, W Spectroscopy
Feb. 4, F Modern Physics, Observatories
Feb. 7, M Exam  1: review and practice

Get an outline for the next set of lectures here.

We begin the story of what we have learned with these tools by looking at the origin of the Universe itself.

Feb. 8, T Last day to drop course with deletion of it from your records
Feb. 9, W The Big Bang, The Fate of the Universe, The Start of Everything
Feb. 11, F Era of Nuclei, Era of Atoms and Era of Galaxies

Stars and galaxies are the foundation of our understanding of the Universe. Our understanding of stars starts with the sun. We then compare it with other stars.

Feb. 14, M The Sun 
Feb. 16, W Interior of the Sun
Feb. 18, F Other Stars
Feb. 21, M Output of sun breakout

What happens as stars get older?

Feb. 23, W Evolution of Stars
Feb. 25, F Deaths of Stars, Stellar Black Holes
Feb. 28, M Novae and Supernovae, Supernova Remnants
Mar. 2, W  Exam  2: review and practice

Get an outline for the next set of lectures here.

Galaxies are huge systems of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter.

Mar. 4, F  Discovery of the Milky Way, Discovery of Galaxies
Mar. 7, M The Interstellar Medium, Dark Matter
Mar. 9, W Types of Galaxy, Distribution of Galaxies in Space

Galaxies have a broad variety of characteristics, including cores containing supermassive black holes that produce dramatic activity.

Mar. 11, F The Milky Way
Mar. 12 - 20 Spring Break
Mar. 21, M Center of the Milky Way
Mar. 23, W Active Galaxy Nuclei

Star formation shapes the appearance of the Universe

Mar. 25, F Formation of Stars, Spiral Arms
Mar. 28, M Growing Galaxies
Mar. 30, W Exam  3: review and practice

Get an outline for the final lectures here.

Each planet in our solar system has unique properties that provide clues to the formation of the system

Apr. 1, F Formation of the Solar System, Overview of Solar System
Apr. 4, M Exploring Planets, Earth
Apr. 6, W Earth
Apr. 8, F The Moon, Mercury
Apr. 11, M Radiation breakout session
Apr. 13, W      Venus
Apr. 15, F Mars
Apr. 18, M Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune  Papers Due!

We learn more about the solar system from its smaller members.

Apr. 20, W Jupiter's Moons, Moons and Rings
Apr. 22, F Pluto, Solar System Debris

Is there intelligent life "out there?"

Apr. 25, M    Long Term Climate, Habitable Zones
Apr. 27, W Formation of Life
Apr. 29, F Advanced Life, Mass Extinctions
May 2, M Emergence of Intelligence
May 4, W Contacting Other Civilizations
  review and practice

Final exam: Tuesday, May 10, 1:00 - 3:00 pm